ADHD Medications
The use of medicines is an important tool in managing ADHD symptoms. It is an experiment to find the right dose that alleviates symptoms without causing side effects.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants by healthcare providers to treat ADHD are stimulants. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), dimesylate of lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a group of substances that stimulate the central nervous system. They are commonly called "uppers" and include popular drugs as caffeine, and prescription medications which treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine that help nerves communicate with each other in the brain. These medications boost energy as well as focus attention and increase alertness. These medications can reduce interruptions and fidgeting as well as the difficulty completing tasks, in those with ADHD. They can also improve their performance and relationships at work or school.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD are the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They are available in short- and long-acting doses. adhd medication ritalin -acting medication peaks within just a few hours and should be taken between 2-4 times per day. The long-acting medication lasts 8-12 hours and is usually taken daily. Some adults also take clonidine in addition to stimulants. It belongs to the class of drugs called centrally acting alpha hypotensive agonists and targets areas of the brain that control impulsivity.
The majority of stimulants have side effects, but they can be reduced by starting at a low dosage and gradually increasing. Common side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, headache, stomachaches, and loss of appetite. Other, more serious adverse effects include tremors and muscle tics. They can cause abdominal pain, blurred or distorted vision, confusion, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and even seizures. People who have a history of bipolar or depression should stay clear of stimulants as they can make the condition worse.
Some people who take stimulants can develop psychiatric problems, such as hostility or aggression. They can also be inactive, rigid, irritable or less active. The blood pressure and heart rate can also be increased when taking stimulants for long periods of time. Stimulant abuse, especially among young adults and teens, is a serious problem. They use the medication to boost their energy and focus to study or pull all-nighters at college.
There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications available, however they do not function like stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) are effective in theory by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These drugs may be appropriate for people suffering from ADHD who suffer from co-occurring psychiatric disorders, such as Tourette syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective treatment of ADHD is the combination of stimulants and therapy for behavior. It is essential to discuss with your doctor all options to find the right medication for your child. Ask lots of questions and take your time - it may take a lot of trial and error before you find the right medication to relieve the symptoms of your child or you. During this time you'll have to monitor the behavior rating scales and watch for any changes in class or at home behavior. Keep an eye out for any side effects and track your child's weight and height and heart rate as well as blood pressure.